AB-QTL analysis in winter wheat: II. Genetic analysis of seedling and field resistance against leaf rust in a wheat advanced backcross population.
Identifieur interne : 000945 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000944; suivant : 000946AB-QTL analysis in winter wheat: II. Genetic analysis of seedling and field resistance against leaf rust in a wheat advanced backcross population.
Auteurs : Ali Ahmad Naz [Allemagne] ; Antje Kunert ; Volker Lind ; Klaus Pillen ; Jens LéonSource :
- TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik [ 0040-5752 ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Basidiomycota (pathogénicité), Cartographie chromosomique (MeSH), Chromosomes de plante (MeSH), Croisements génétiques (MeSH), Feuilles de plante (génétique), Feuilles de plante (microbiologie), Immunité innée (génétique), Locus de caractère quantitatif (génétique), Maladies des plantes (génétique), Maladies des plantes (immunologie), Maladies des plantes (microbiologie), Marqueurs génétiques (MeSH), Plant (génétique), Plant (microbiologie), Triticum (génétique), Triticum (microbiologie).
- MESH :
- génétique : Feuilles de plante, Immunité innée, Locus de caractère quantitatif, Maladies des plantes, Plant, Triticum.
- immunologie : Maladies des plantes.
- microbiologie : Feuilles de plante, Maladies des plantes, Plant, Triticum.
- pathogénicité : Basidiomycota.
- Cartographie chromosomique, Chromosomes de plante, Croisements génétiques, Marqueurs génétiques.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Basidiomycota (pathogenicity), Chromosome Mapping (MeSH), Chromosomes, Plant (MeSH), Crosses, Genetic (MeSH), Genetic Markers (MeSH), Immunity, Innate (genetics), Plant Diseases (genetics), Plant Diseases (immunology), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Plant Leaves (genetics), Plant Leaves (microbiology), Quantitative Trait Loci (genetics), Seedlings (genetics), Seedlings (microbiology), Triticum (genetics), Triticum (microbiology).
- MESH :
- chemical : Genetic Markers.
- genetics : Immunity, Innate, Plant Diseases, Plant Leaves, Quantitative Trait Loci, Seedlings, Triticum.
- immunology : Plant Diseases.
- microbiology : Plant Diseases, Plant Leaves, Seedlings, Triticum.
- pathogenicity : Basidiomycota.
- Chromosome Mapping, Chromosomes, Plant, Crosses, Genetic.
Abstract
The present study aimed to localize exotic quantitative trait locus (QTL) alleles for the improvement of leaf rust (P. triticina) resistance in an advanced backcross (AB) population, B22, which is derived from a cross between the winter wheat cultivar Batis (Triticum aestivum) and the synthetic wheat accession Syn022L. The latter was developed from hybridization of T. turgidum ssp. dicoccoides and T. tauschii. Altogether, 250 BC2F3 lines of B22 were assessed for seedling resistance against the leaf rust isolate 77WxR under controlled conditions. In addition, field resistance against leaf rust was evaluated by assessing symptom severity under natural infestation across multiple environments. Simultaneously, population B22 was genotyped with a total of 97 SSR markers, distributed over the wheat A, B and D genomes. The phenotype and genotype data were subjected to QTL analysis by applying a 3-factorial mixed model analysis of variance including the marker genotype as a fixed effect and the environments, the lines and the marker by environment interactions as random effects. The QTL analysis revealed six putative QTLs for seedling resistance and seven for field resistance. For seedling resistance, the effects of exotic QTL alleles improved resistance at all detected loci. The maximum decrease of disease symptoms (-46.3%) was associated with marker locus Xbarc149 on chromosome 1D. For field resistance, two loci had stable main effects across environments and five loci exhibited marker by environment interaction effects. The strongest effects were detected at marker locus Xbarc149 on chromosome 1D, at which the exotic allele decreased seedling symptoms by 46.3% and field symptoms by 43.6%, respectively. Some of the detected QTLs co-localized with known resistance genes, while others appear to be as novel resistance loci. Our findings indicate, that the exotic wheat accession Syn022L may be useful for the improvement of leaf rust resistance in cultivated wheat.
DOI: 10.1007/s00122-008-0738-y
PubMed: 18338154
PubMed Central: PMC2358941
Affiliations:
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Genetic analysis of seedling and field resistance against leaf rust in a wheat advanced backcross population.</title><author><name sortKey="Naz, Ali Ahmad" sort="Naz, Ali Ahmad" uniqKey="Naz A" first="Ali Ahmad" last="Naz">Ali Ahmad Naz</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation, Crop Genetics and Biotechnology Unit, University of Bonn, Katzenburgweg 5, 53115 Bonn, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation, Crop Genetics and Biotechnology Unit, University of Bonn, Katzenburgweg 5, 53115 Bonn</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region><settlement type="city">Bonn</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kunert, Antje" sort="Kunert, Antje" uniqKey="Kunert A" first="Antje" last="Kunert">Antje Kunert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lind, Volker" sort="Lind, Volker" uniqKey="Lind V" first="Volker" last="Lind">Volker Lind</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pillen, Klaus" sort="Pillen, Klaus" uniqKey="Pillen K" first="Klaus" last="Pillen">Klaus Pillen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leon, Jens" sort="Leon, Jens" uniqKey="Leon J" first="Jens" last="Léon">Jens Léon</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">TAG. 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The latter was developed from hybridization of T. turgidum ssp. dicoccoides and T. tauschii. Altogether, 250 BC2F3 lines of B22 were assessed for seedling resistance against the leaf rust isolate 77WxR under controlled conditions. In addition, field resistance against leaf rust was evaluated by assessing symptom severity under natural infestation across multiple environments. Simultaneously, population B22 was genotyped with a total of 97 SSR markers, distributed over the wheat A, B and D genomes. The phenotype and genotype data were subjected to QTL analysis by applying a 3-factorial mixed model analysis of variance including the marker genotype as a fixed effect and the environments, the lines and the marker by environment interactions as random effects. The QTL analysis revealed six putative QTLs for seedling resistance and seven for field resistance. For seedling resistance, the effects of exotic QTL alleles improved resistance at all detected loci. The maximum decrease of disease symptoms (-46.3%) was associated with marker locus Xbarc149 on chromosome 1D. For field resistance, two loci had stable main effects across environments and five loci exhibited marker by environment interaction effects. The strongest effects were detected at marker locus Xbarc149 on chromosome 1D, at which the exotic allele decreased seedling symptoms by 46.3% and field symptoms by 43.6%, respectively. Some of the detected QTLs co-localized with known resistance genes, while others appear to be as novel resistance loci. Our findings indicate, that the exotic wheat accession Syn022L may be useful for the improvement of leaf rust resistance in cultivated wheat.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">18338154</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2009</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>06</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0040-5752</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>116</Volume><Issue>8</Issue><PubDate><Year>2008</Year><Month>May</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Theor Appl Genet</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>AB-QTL analysis in winter wheat: II. Genetic analysis of seedling and field resistance against leaf rust in a wheat advanced backcross population.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1095-104</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00122-008-0738-y</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The present study aimed to localize exotic quantitative trait locus (QTL) alleles for the improvement of leaf rust (P. triticina) resistance in an advanced backcross (AB) population, B22, which is derived from a cross between the winter wheat cultivar Batis (Triticum aestivum) and the synthetic wheat accession Syn022L. The latter was developed from hybridization of T. turgidum ssp. dicoccoides and T. tauschii. Altogether, 250 BC2F3 lines of B22 were assessed for seedling resistance against the leaf rust isolate 77WxR under controlled conditions. In addition, field resistance against leaf rust was evaluated by assessing symptom severity under natural infestation across multiple environments. Simultaneously, population B22 was genotyped with a total of 97 SSR markers, distributed over the wheat A, B and D genomes. The phenotype and genotype data were subjected to QTL analysis by applying a 3-factorial mixed model analysis of variance including the marker genotype as a fixed effect and the environments, the lines and the marker by environment interactions as random effects. The QTL analysis revealed six putative QTLs for seedling resistance and seven for field resistance. For seedling resistance, the effects of exotic QTL alleles improved resistance at all detected loci. The maximum decrease of disease symptoms (-46.3%) was associated with marker locus Xbarc149 on chromosome 1D. For field resistance, two loci had stable main effects across environments and five loci exhibited marker by environment interaction effects. The strongest effects were detected at marker locus Xbarc149 on chromosome 1D, at which the exotic allele decreased seedling symptoms by 46.3% and field symptoms by 43.6%, respectively. Some of the detected QTLs co-localized with known resistance genes, while others appear to be as novel resistance loci. Our findings indicate, that the exotic wheat accession Syn022L may be useful for the improvement of leaf rust resistance in cultivated wheat.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Naz</LastName><ForeName>Ali Ahmad</ForeName><Initials>AA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation, Crop Genetics and Biotechnology Unit, University of Bonn, Katzenburgweg 5, 53115 Bonn, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kunert</LastName><ForeName>Antje</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lind</LastName><ForeName>Volker</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pillen</LastName><ForeName>Klaus</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Léon</LastName><ForeName>Jens</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType 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Cologne</li><li>Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</li></region><settlement><li>Bonn</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Kunert, Antje" sort="Kunert, Antje" uniqKey="Kunert A" first="Antje" last="Kunert">Antje Kunert</name><name sortKey="Leon, Jens" sort="Leon, Jens" uniqKey="Leon J" first="Jens" last="Léon">Jens Léon</name><name sortKey="Lind, Volker" sort="Lind, Volker" uniqKey="Lind V" first="Volker" last="Lind">Volker Lind</name><name sortKey="Pillen, Klaus" sort="Pillen, Klaus" uniqKey="Pillen K" first="Klaus" last="Pillen">Klaus Pillen</name></noCountry><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie"><name sortKey="Naz, Ali Ahmad" sort="Naz, Ali Ahmad" uniqKey="Naz A" first="Ali Ahmad" last="Naz">Ali Ahmad Naz</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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